The public schools have been a battleground where secularists and  Christians have faced off.  Since the two court cases (early 1970’s) that prohibited prayer and Bible reading in school,  the battle has intensified and is far from over.  Questions remain.  What is the role of religion, and specifically Christianity, in the public schools?  And how do children and adults defend and witness to the faith in such a context?

In the First Amendment, the Constitution of the United States guarantees the free exercise of religion.  It also prohibits the establish by the federal government and state  governments of any religious faith  According to judicial interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment,  this non-establishment applies also to the states.

What role can religion play with these Constitutional provisions? In the 1990’s I led a group of parents and religious leaders in action against the Abington Township School District.  The district was putting constraints on the use of Christian music at Christmas time.  The non-establishment clause does not prohibit such things; but, Abington deemed it appropriate.  We were able to achieve the use of Christmas music in the school district.

The problem is that many educators are not aware of what the law states-the Constitution, judicial decision, and statutes.  What is more problematic is that many do not care what the law is.  Many bring their personal prejudices and ignorance into play without studying what is allowed and disallowed.  Students are permitted to practice religion with other students as long as their activity does not interfere with the school program.  They also may wear clothing and jewelry that expresses their religious beliefs.  Teachers may not teach any catechism or give religious instruction; but, they may present religious history and literature (try to teach western civilization without talking about religion).

Students, not teachers, may witness to their faith with other students.  I remember in high school writing an essay about my Episcopal Christian faith.  My essay was within the guidelines for the project. It was no problem at Manheim Central.

Students may even witness to teachers, especially when they are being challenged by an instructor.  There are some instances where a teacher or administrator takes an actively hostile view of religion and religious practice.

Students must remember always to express their religious belief with gentleness and respect.  Witness to Christian faith is not  rightly promoted by anger and disrespect.

Michael G. Tavella

August 12, 2024